Lonely Planet called Derry the fourth best city in the world to see in 2013. [77] In the days of gerrymandering and anti-Catholic discrimination, Derry's Catholics often claimed in dark wit that the skeleton was a Catholic waiting for a job and a council house. Mark Durkan, the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) leader and Member of Parliament (MP) for Foyle was quoted in the Belfast Telegraph as saying: The fact is there has been consistent under-investment in the North West and a reluctance on the part of the Civil Service to see or support anything west of the Bann, except when it comes to rate increases, then they treat us equally. Other secondary schools include St. Columb's College, Oakgrove Integrated College, St Cecilia's College, St Mary's College, St. Joseph's Boys' School, Lisneal College, Thornhill College, Lumen Christi College and St. Brigid's College. The district also extends into rural areas to the southeast of the city. The city's road network also makes use of two bridges to cross the River Foyle, the Craigavon Bridge and the Foyle Bridge, the longest bridge in Ireland. However, Lockwood's[155] 1960s decision to locate Northern Ireland's second university in Coleraine rather than Derry helped contribute to the formation of the civil rights movement that ultimately led to The Troubles. [137] Custom agreements negotiated over the next few years between Britain and Ireland enabled GNR trains to travel to and from Derry - such trains would be allowed to pass without inspection through the Free State, unless they served local stations on the west bank of the Foyle - while goods transported by all railways between different parts of the Free State would be allowed to pass through Northern Ireland under customs bond. This Church of Ireland Cathedral was the first post-Reformation Cathedral built for an Anglican church. The transport network is built out of a complex array of old and modern roads and railways throughout the city and county. The North West Regional College is also based in the city, and accommodates over 10,000 student enrolments annually.[160][161]. The city is the gateway to Ireland's North West with beaches, rugged coastlines, and countryside to discover. [28] On 23 July 2015, the council voted in favour of a motion to change the official name of the city to Derry and to write to Mark H. Durkan, the Northern Irish Minister for the Environment, to ask how the change could be effected. The Nationalist community living in this area rose up against Protestant Unionists. [36] Usage varies among local organisations, with both names being used. Riverhorse on Main. I was born in Derry City too His . Even in October 2005, there was perceived bias against the comparatively impoverished North West of the province, with a major civil service job contract going to Belfast. [95] The proportion rapidly declined during the 1970s;[96] the 2011 census recorded 3,169 Protestants on the west bank, compared to 54,976 Catholics,[97] and it is feared that the city could become permanently divided. An army of around 1,200 men, mostly "Redshanks" (Highlanders), under Alexander MacDonnell, 3rd Earl of Antrim, was slowly organised (they set out on the week William of Orange landed in England). Success . fed the children and then walked the dog. The establishment of the American presence in the city was the result of a secret agreement between the Americans and the British before the Americans entered the war. That much was known well before the official announcement on Sunday. They are highly ambitious and set very high goals as compared to others. Belfast is a city known for its design of the popular ship, the Titanic, and sewn into the fabric of its history are the old-fashioned lifestyle of coastal city dwellers, relics of the first world war, and diverse flora presentation. During the Glorious Revolution, only Derry and nearby Enniskillen had a Protestant garrison by November 1688. [76], The motto attached to the coat of arms reads in Latin, "Vita, Veritas, Victoria". Alongside the railways, the city was served by a standard gauge (1,435mm (.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}4ft8+12in)) tramway, the City of Derry Tramways. Lough Swilly formerly operated buses to Co. Donegal, but the company entered liquidation and is no longer in operation. Derry is very near the border with County Donegal in Ireland. On 9 December 2007 Derry entered the Guinness Book of Records when 13,000 Santas gathered to break the world record, beating previous records held by Liverpool and Las Vegas. [51] The earliest historical references date to the 6th century when a monastery was founded there by St Columba or Colmcille, a famous saint from what is now County Donegal, but for thousands of years before that people had been living in the vicinity. The town became strategically more significant during the Tudor conquest of Ireland and came under frequent attack. From 19772004, extremes were recorded at Carmoney, and from 19972011 extremes were recorded at Ballykelly. Address: 1 Guildhall Street, Derry/Londonderry, Ireland, BT48 6BB. Summary Londonderry, Northern Ireland Londonderry, locally and historically Derry and Irish Doire, city and former district (1973-2015), now in Derry City and Strabane district, northwestern Northern Ireland. Yesterday I hosted a lovely group of hens from Dublin for a Derry Girls themed food tour of the city. Londonderry, Yorkshire, near the Yorkshire Dales, was named for the Marquesses of Londonderry,[43] as is Londonderry Island off Tierra del Fuego in Chile. The conflict which became known as the Troubles is widely regarded as having started in Derry with the Battle of the Bogside. The cute and trendy Derry eatery has some delicious salads and open sandwiches. Derry has, like most of Ireland, a temperate maritime climate[86] (Cfb) according to the Kppen climate classification system. [81] The River Foyle forms a deep valley as it flows through the city, making Derry a place of very steep streets and sudden, startling views. Originally the city's internal bus network was run by Ulsterbus, which still provides the city's connections with other towns in Northern Ireland. It is one of the few cities in Europe that never saw these fortifications breached. A civil rights demonstration in 1968 led by the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association was banned by the Government and blocked using force by the Royal Ulster Constabulary. 1. [needs update] Costing around 86million, the improvements were aimed at reducing the journey time to Belfast by 30 minutes and allowing commuter trains to arrive before 9 a.m. for the first time.[146]. [35] Whereas official road signs in the Republic use the name Derry, those in Northern Ireland bear Londonderry (sometimes abbreviated to L'derry), although some of these have been defaced with the reference to London obscured. Aries bosses are generally dynamic. Waterloo Street, a steep street lined with both Irish traditional and modern pubs, frequently has live rock and traditional music at night. The city contributed a significant number of men to the war effort throughout the services, most notably the 500 men in the 9th (Londonderry) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, known as the 'Derry Boys'. The A2 (a dual carriageway) from Maydown to Eglinton, serves the airport. Some have stated that this is due to its outlying border location whilst others have cited a sectarian bias against the region west of the River Bann due to its high proportion of Catholics. Its characteristic streets are inviting, and the towns' hard-fought history is evident in its formidable wall. The tidal River Foyle is navigable from the coast at Derry to approximately 10 miles (16km) inland. [66][67] It was the first American naval base in Europe and the terminal for American convoys en route to Europe. It is one of the few cities in Europe that never saw its fortifications breached, withstanding several sieges, including the famous Siege of Derry in 1689 which lasted 105 days; hence the city's nickname, The Maiden City.[50]. This page was last edited on 15 March 2023, at 01:21. Political scientist John Whyte explains that: All the accusations of gerrymandering, practically all the complaints about housing and regional policy, and a disproportionate amount of the charges about public and private employment come from this area. Unfortunately it is bedt known for sectarian violence between Catholics and Protestants that has caused numerous deaths and conflicts in Northern Ireland. My father wore it as a youth in bygone days of yore. This can be primarily ascribed to the formal planning of the historic walled city of Derry at the core of the modern city. "I feel part of it. Derry was the cradle of the modern day conflict, today it is an Irish/European vibrant and welcoming city offering history, culture, Irish traditional music scene, pubs and restaurants. [116], Other significant multinational employers in the region include Firstsource of India, INVISTA, Stream International, Perfecseal, NTL, Northbrook Technology of the United States, Arntz Belting and Invision Software of Germany, and Homeloan Management of the UK. . The Ulsterbus Foyle network offers 13 routes across the city into the suburban areas, excluding an Easibus link which connects to the Waterside and Drumahoe,[132] and a free Rail Link Bus runs from the Waterside Railway Station to the city centre. After all, the city sits at the point where two of the island's monumental coastal touring routes meet. [118] This was reflected in questions to the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Richard Needham, in 1990. But they saw it through without complaining. Derry is home to the Magee Campus of Ulster University, formerly Magee College. [112] Although some of the local people welcomed the jobs boost, others in the area objected to the jobs being provided by a firm involved heavily in the arms trade. There is a half-hourly service to Belfast every day, called the Maiden City Flyer, which is the Goldline Express flagship route. [103] The history of shirt making in the city dates to 1831, said to have been started by William Scott and his family who first exported shirts to Glasgow. This is the only remaining completely walled city in Ireland and one of the finest examples of Walled Cities in Europe. Derry, Londonderry or as it has become more commonly known as Legenderry is the second-largest city in Northern Ireland and the fourth-largest city on the island of Ireland. [129] Should it proceed, the scheme would most likely run from Drumahoe to south of Prehen along the south east of the city. [65] At the conclusion of the Second World War, eventually some 60 U-boats of the German Kriegsmarine ended in the city's harbour at Lisahally after their surrender. Ships from the Royal Navy, the Royal Canadian Navy, and other Allied navies were stationed in the city and the United States military established a base. The city's oldest surviving building was also constructed at this time: the 1633 Plantation Gothic cathedral of St Columb. Actor Lance Reddick, perhaps best known for his role on "The Wire," has died at the age of 60, according to TMZ. They provide a unique promenade to view the layout of the original town which still preserves its Renaissance-style street plan. The community is located 14 miles (23 km) east of Harrisburg and is part of the Harrisburg metropolitan area. During World War I, the city contributed over 5,000 men to the British Army from Catholic and Protestant families. Hershey is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Derry Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States. Weather station is located 13 miles (21km) from the Derry/Londonderry city centre. [77] Molyneux's notes state that the original arms of Derry were "the picture of death (or a skeleton) sitting on a mossie ston and in the dexter point a castle". [77], The arms were confirmed by Daniel Molyneux, the Ulster King of Arms, in 1613, following the town's incorporation. Until the store's closure in March 2016, the city was also home to the world's oldest independent department store, Austins. The project is costing 320million and is expected to be completed in 2016. Catholics were discriminated against under Unionist government in Northern Ireland, both politically and economically. The carnival is promoted as being the first and longest-running Halloween carnival in the whole of Ireland, In March, the city hosts the Big Tickle Comedy Festival, which in 2006 featured. As of 2019, Seagate was employing approximately 1,400 people in Derry. There are many boxing clubs, the most well-known being The Ring Boxing Club, which is based on the City side, and associated with boxers Charlie Nash and John Duddy. During World War II, the city played an important part in the Battle of the Atlantic. Derry's city centre was given a striking makeover for its year as the UK City of Culture 2013, with the construction of the Peace Bridge, Ebrington Sq, and the redevelopment of the waterfront and Guildhall area making the most of the city's splendid riverside setting. The name Derry is an Anglicisation of the Irish name Daire or Doire meaning "Oak Grove". [11] The district administered by Derry City and Strabane District Council contains both Londonderry Port and City of Derry Airport. Rugby union is also quite popular in the city, with the City of Derry Rugby Club situated not far from the city centre. This city was the first planned city in Ireland: it was begun in 1613, with the walls being completed in 1619, at a cost of 10,757. The most serious charge against the Northern Ireland government is not that it was directly responsible for widespread discrimination, but that it allowed discrimination on such a scale over a substantial segment of Northern Ireland.[73]. Not only is Derry revered as one of the greatest walled cities in all of Europe with its 17th-century defense structure, but it is also one of the best ways to delve deeper into the history of . Now it is mourning the loss of journalist Lyra McKee. Anglican appointed bishop in Ireland. Tonnage handled by LPHC increased by almost 65% between 2000 and 2007. Historic buildings within the city walls include St Augustine's Church, which sits on the city walls close to the site of the original monastic settlement; the copper-domed Austin's department store, which claims to be the oldest such store in the world; and the imposing Greek Revival Courthouse on Bishop Street. "Londonderry" redirects here. Apart from the name of the local council, the city is usually[30] known as Londonderry in official use within the UK. Whether this is true or not, the city did see less bloodshed by this time than Belfast or other localities. This would have implications for Counties Londonderry, Tyrone, and Donegal across the border. Riverhorse setting alone is fascinating in the town's renovated Masonic Hall. Usage of the rail link between Derry and Belfast remains questionable for commuters, due to the journey time of over two hours making it slower centre-to-centre than the 100-minute Ulsterbus Goldline Express service.[136]. Derry is close to the border with County Donegal, with which it has had a close link for many centuries. In 2008, the Department for Regional Development announced plans to relay the track between Derry and Coleraine - the plan, aimed at being completed by 2013, included adding a passing loop to increase traffic capacity, and increasing the number of trains with two additional diesel multiple units. [21] It was then renamed "Londonderry". Derry has the second biggest city in Northern Ireland, and it is also famous for its old (and still intact) one-mile-long City Walls, which surround the city. Wave-lashed coves and rugged cliffs, vast Atlantic Ocean beaches and crumbling castles - it's easy to get carried away by the coastal landscapes that surround Derry~Londonderry. In Gaelic football Derry GAA are the county team and play in the Gaelic Athletic Association's National Football League, Ulster Senior Football Championship and All-Ireland Senior Football Championship. [115] In 2009, the company announced that it was not renewing its lease when it expired in 2010 and was looking for a new location for its operations. Defensive stone walls were built between 1613 and 1618. BBC history page on the violent clashes at a banned civil rights march in Londonderry on 5 October 1968, an event widely considered to mark the beginning of the. [75][76] In unofficial use the harp sometimes appears above the arms as a crest. It's also a pet friendly cafe and they have a dedicated 'doggie menu'. [106], A long-term foreign employer in the area is Du Pont, which has been based at Maydown since 1958, its first European production facility. ", "Crescent Link Retail Park bought for 92 m", "Derry's first Asda store to create 350 jobs", "Attwood gives ASDA green light for new Londonderry store", "Londonderry 'world's fourth best city to visit' in 2013", "Walled City of Derry Signature Project", "The Derry March Background Information", "Over 1billion transport investment planned for North West in Northern Ireland", "Irish government pulls 400m A5 upgrade funding", "Story of investment 10 million investment in City of Derry Airport", "A2 dualling Maydown to City of Derry airport Northern Ireland Roads Site", "86m upgrade to rail link will 'take half an hour off journey', "A2 BroadBridge Maydown to City of Derry Airport Dualling Exhibition Panels | Road Improvements | Road Service Northern Ireland", "A6 Londonderry to Dungiven Dualling Scheme | Road Improvements | Road Service Northern Ireland", "75% of the journey upon completion will be on either High Quality Dual Carriageway or Motorway Standard Roads", "Contract Details | Roads Service Northern Ireland", "Package would fund biggest-ever cross-border project", "Londonderry Port enjoys a year of record growth", "Raise the U-boat: council plans to put Nazi sub in maritime museum", Derry needs big idea to get over depression, "Ulster University should be 'open and honest' about Magee student numbers", "Rochesters Amateur Boxing Club, The Ebrington Centre, Gendermott road, Londonderry (2022)", "City of Derry Rugby Club Official Website", "North Star Basketball Club Official Website", "Milestone birthday for playwright Brian Friel Derry Today", "Meet the Candidates Eamonn McCann People Before Profit Alliance", "Bristol named Britain's most musical city", "Derry's children united to light flame of peace", "Radio 1's Big Weekend Line-Up Announced", "Londonderry Lumiere light show 'attracts 180,000', "Freedom of city was last granted in 1963", "Derry city freedom: Retired Bishops Daly and Mehaffey 'honoured', "Treble-winning football boss Jim McLaughlin given freedom of city", "Freedom of the City granted to former Derry manager Jim McLaughlin", "Derry's Ironman triathlete hero Danny Quigley honoured with freedom of the city", "Freedom of Derry for fundraising Ironman Danny Quigley", "Phil Coulter 'delighted' by Freedom of Derry honour", "Lisa McGee: Derry Girls writer awarded freedom of city", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Derry&oldid=1144686842, In 2013, Derry became the first city to be designated. For other uses, see. Get featured on Ireland Before You Die [39] The form Londonderry is used for the post town by the Royal Mail;[33] however, use of Derry will still ensure delivery. As part of the Premier Division (Ireland) tournament, the match between teams Derry City and Sligo Rovers is scheduled. [62][63] Many people died and in addition, many Catholics and Protestants were expelled from their homes during this communal unrest. Most companies within the city choose local area names such as Pennyburn, Rosemount or Foyle from the River Foyle to avoid alienating the other community. The name Derry is very much in popular use throughout Ireland for the naming of places, and there are at least six towns bearing that name and at least a further 79 places. [80] In 2002 Derry City Council applied to the College of Arms to have the harp restored, and Garter and Norroy & Ulster Kings of Arms issued letters patent to that effect in 2003, having accepted the 17th-century evidence. By mid-1920 there was severe sectarian rioting in the city. Despite a year as UK City of Culture in 2013, Derry remains a place where poverty and worklessness are commonplace. Redemption, the first episode of which airs on ITV1 this Friday (March 17), focuses on a police . The King was rebuffed and the siege lasted until the end of July with the arrival of a relief ship. it was known as derry when saint columba founded his monastery there in 5AD. David Latimer. Cut stone building in Ireland. [41] A later addition to the landscape has been the erection of several large stone columns on main roads into the city welcoming drivers, euphemistically, to 'the Walled City'.[42]. You'll find below a few interesting facts about Derry/Londonderry and the history of the city: the walls of the city have never been breached The Walls were built in 16131619 by The Honourable The Irish Society as defences for early 17th-century settlers from England and Scotland. In 1649 the city and its garrison, which supported the republican Parliament in London, were besieged by Scottish Presbyterian forces loyal to King Charles I. Waterloo Street and Strand Road provide the main venues. Derry City Walls. During the 1640s, the city suffered in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, which began with the Irish Rebellion of 1641, when the Gaelic Irish insurgents made a failed attack on the city. The Derry City Walls were completed in 1618 and mainly planned as a defense of the prosperous city against Irish raiders from Donegal. [10] The old walled city lies on the west bank of the River Foyle, which is spanned by two road bridges and one footbridge. The economy of the district was based significantly on the textile industry until relatively recently. The figures are the result of a significant capital expenditure programme for the period 2000 to 2007 of about 22million. The city of Derry is famous for its family-orientated Halloween festival, which lights up the October sky with hundreds of fireworks along the Peace Bridge, every year. Celtronic is a major annual electronic dance festival held at venues all around the city. Three further gates were added later, Magazine Gate, Castle Gate and New Gate, making seven gates in total. [45], Derry is the only remaining completely intact walled city in Ireland, and one of the finest examples of a walled city in Europe. Derry's past is representative of the entire region's turbulent history, but modern Derry is more than just its history: It's a . In April 1689, King James came to the city and summoned it to surrender. Derry was the last city in the British Isles to be enclosed with defensive walls, and has the most complete series of city walls in the islands. The grid pattern chosen was subsequently much copied in the colonies of British North America. [143] The Ulster Transport Authority, who took over the NCC in 1949 and the GNR's lines in Northern Ireland in 1958, took control of the LPHC railway before closing it in 1962,[144] before eventually shutting down the former GNR line to Derry in 1965, after the submission of The Benson Report to the Northern Ireland Government two years prior to the closure. [51] In modern times, however, the textile industry declined due largely to lower Asian wages. The Parliamentarians besieged in Derry were relieved by a strange alliance of Roundhead troops under George Monck and the Irish Catholic general Owen Roe O'Neill. Originally built in 1614 and finished in 1618 the city is celebrating 400 years since the completion of these historic walls. The rail link to Belfast has been downgraded over the years so that, presently, it is not a viable alternative to the roads for industry to rely on. In association football, the city's most prominent clubs include Derry City who play in the national league of the Republic of Ireland; Institute of the NIFL Championship as well as Maiden City and Trojans, both of the Northern Ireland Intermediate League. The Civil Rights Movement had also been very active in the city. The nearest official Met Office Weather Station for which climate data is available is Carmoney,[87] just west of City of Derry Airport and about five miles (eight kilometres) northeast of the city centre. If you're hoping for warmer, drier weather, then the summer months will be your safest bet. Later, three more gates were added. The border location of the city, and the influx of trade from the military convoys allowed for significant smuggling operations to develop in the city. The Derry City Walls are a set of early 17th century defensive walls in Derry, and the only complete ones of their kind in Ireland. The person traditionally seen as the founder of the original Derry is Saint Colmcille, a holy man from Tr Chonaill, the old name for almost all of modern County Donegal, of which the west bank of the Foyle was a part before 1610. Both association football and Gaelic football are popular in the area. [26] Firstly it held an opinion poll of district residents in 2009, which reported that 75% of Catholics and 77% of Nationalists found the proposed change acceptable, compared to 6% of Protestants and 8% of Unionists. As stated in the opening lines of the pilot, "Londonderry" is a city in Northern Ireland. Today, modern Derry extends considerably north and west of the city walls and east of the river. But I kept my head down and carried on. Artists and writers associated with the city and surrounding countryside include the Nobel Prize-winning poet Seamus Heaney,[167] poet Seamus Deane, playwright Brian Friel,[168] writer and music critic Nik Cohn, artist Willie Doherty, socio-political commentator and activist Eamonn McCann[169] and bands such as The Undertones. [10] The old walled city lies on the west bank of the River Foyle, which is spanned by two road bridges and one footbridge. Derry, Londonderry, Stroke City, Doire or, the local's favourite, Legenderry have all been used. [142] The line never converted to electrically operated trams,[141] and was closed in 1919.[141]. However, Derry remains demographically dominated by the Catholic community. The city's buses are now run by Ulsterbus Foyle,[131] just as Translink Metro now provides the bus service in Belfast. From 1613 the city was governed by the Londonderry Corporation. And when times got tough there was just about enough. [141] The tramway was opened in 1897 and consisted of horse trams that operated along a single line, 1+12 miles (2.5 kilometres) long, which ran along the City side of the Foyle parallel to the LPHC's line on that side of the river. pdf doc. Another major government decision affecting the city was the decision to create the new town of Craigavon outside Belfast, which again was detrimental to the development of the city. Cllr. The route itself is the only remaining rail link used by trains; most of the lines developed in the mid-19th century fell into decline towards the mid-20th century from competition by new road networks. It was founded in 1616 by the Merchant Taylors. Explore Blackbird Oh what a special child This much larger city, however, remains characterised by the often extremely steep hills that form much of its terrain on both sides of the river. Today, the fortifications form a continuous promenade around the city centre, complete with cannon, avenues of mature trees and views across Derry. A large campaign, led by the University for Derry Committee, to have Northern Ireland's second university located in the city, ended in failure. Derry~Londonderry is the only remaining completely intact walled city in Ireland, and is one of the finest examples in Europe. This event came to be known as Bloody Sunday. By 1905, the government of the United Kingdom offered subsidies to both the L&LSR and the Donegal Railway to build extensions to their railway networks into remote parts of County Donegal, which soon developed Derry (alongside Strabane) into becoming a key rail hub by 1905 for the county and surrounding regions. However, it is now accepted by historians that this was an erroneous date assigned by medieval chroniclers. Also during the 19th century, it became a destination for migrants fleeing areas more severely affected by the Great Famine. [98][99], However, concerted efforts have been made by the local community, church and political leaders from both traditions to redress the problem. The councillors elected in 2019 for the city are: The devices on the city's arms are a skeleton and a three-towered castle on a black field, with the "chief" or top third of the shield showing the arms of the City of London: a red cross and sword on white. Derry's city of culture team have a magnificent view of the river Foyle's west bank and the historic walled city as well as what could be a grand and popular public square - but one that most. As of 2008, there were plans for 1billion worth of transport infrastructure investment in and around the district. Derry is a borough in Westmoreland County in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, 45 miles (72 km) east of Pittsburgh. 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Promenade to view the layout of the original town which still preserves its Renaissance-style plan... S North West with beaches, rugged coastlines, and Donegal across the border County. Longer in operation erroneous date assigned by medieval chroniclers Protestant families saw fortifications. City 's oldest independent department store, Austins goals as compared to others fascinating in the opening lines the... Subsequently much copied in the colonies of British North America district Council contains both Londonderry and... Conquest of Ireland and one of the Harrisburg metropolitan area carriageway ) from the city oldest... Street, a steep Street lined with both Irish traditional and modern pubs frequently. Founded in 1616 by the Merchant Taylors modern city not far from the coast at Derry to approximately miles... My head down and carried on of State for Northern Ireland ( 21km ) from Maydown to Eglinton, the! 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