Validation of thematic and ontological interpretation. In the same year, a series of hurricanes struck the Gulf States of the United States, taking more than 2000 precious lives and causing losses of approximately USD 250 billion [, Studies of developing countries show that disasters such as those listed above hurt the economy by lowering GDP, making trade worse, and causing budget imbalances that may be hard to fix in the long run. It helps create a more dynamic and diverse Renowned couture designers and entrepreneurs collaborated to create less expensive and more standardised PPEs (personal protective equipment) for health professionals [, Fundacin Capital, a south American social enterprise mainly focused on monetary aid to the less privileged with the help of ICT, aligned its chatbots to disseminate useful information about preventive measures, government directions, and socio-economic well-being through managing finance in COVID-19-like emergencies. 2020. Furthermore, policymakers must recognise the contributions of commercial and, in particular, social entrepreneurs during disasters and recovery. CFI offers the Commercial Banking & Credit Analyst (CBCA) certification program for those looking to take their careers to the next level. Fairlie, R.W. This could limit the generalizability of the findings to other contexts. For instance, before the onset of a natural disaster, they inform the community about its magnitude, scope, and likelihood of occurrence. ; Berger, E.S.C. According to the research, complicated rules and procedures, non-supportive behaviour, and the regulatory framework for post-disaster activities pose significant challenges for social entrepreneurs [, Ayiro (2010), in his study about the critical role of social entrepreneurship in AIDS management in education institutes in Kenya, concluded that despite the ineffective policies of the government regarding the spread of AIDS in schools, the government is not willing to blur the boundaries between social entrepreneurs and government departments so that they can collectively curb the spread of the disease through the introduction of innovative approaches and the extension of market principles [, Similarly, Dhesi (2010) talked about how the diaspora has a stake in the building, development, and progress of their ancestral village because they have an emotional connection to it. Gong, F.; Xiong, Y.; Xiao, J.; Lin, L.; Liu, X.; Wang, D.; Li, X. Chinas local governments are combating COVID-19 with unprecedented responsesFrom a Wenzhou governance perspective. Even though it plays a unique role in returning things positive feedback from the reviewers. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20065071, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. When considering their activities in the present and the future, entrepreneurs can benefit from using this method to create a timeline of how they can respond to various events and public health emergencies [, As an alternative to the deductive method, we use an inductive approach to theme identification by employing an ontological and thematic procedure (, In contrast to traditional content analysis, which extracts themes from decontextualised content, this research extracts themes from reports and articles through rigorous searching and thorough comprehension [, Two themes were evaluated based on scope ontology, which is a way of putting together similar first-order themes. A thematic map detailing the ontological frameworks of social entrepreneurship was created in MindMeister.com (accessed on 8 January 2023) (, The ontology of social entrepreneurship is shown in a thematic map (. Re-evaluate articles omitted from the review but included otherwise, and where considered suitable, include them. permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. Weaver, R.L. Public Health 2023, 20, 5071. By illuminating the critical role of women entrepreneurs in driving social change, this research can inform the design of policies and programs that support and enable women's entrepreneurship. Secondly, the available literature focuses on developed and less developed countries, with limited coverage of the least developed and lowest income countries. Indeed, employment is swiftly changing away from typical job contexts and toward project-based labor, much like the film and music industries have done for decades.Individuals who choose to work within a corporation must now operate as entrepreneurs in order to In the context of global pandemics, social entrepreneurship is very important, but the current stream of COVID-19-related studies does not discuss how social entrepreneurship can be started and continued in a creative and efficient way despite the limits of social distance, in order to help communities and make them more resilient. Government support during and after a disaster/crisis; Hurdles by the government during and after pandemics; Importance of social entrepreneurs in responsibility sharing; A concentrated search of significant journals in the field to ensure the inclusion of relevant papers that do not employ keywords. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Integrating entrepreneurship practices with economic development, with government policy intervening, a framework is developed. The Entrepreneurs Role in Post-Disaster Community Recovery: Implications for Post-Disaster Recovery Policy. Public and private initiatives increasingly recognize social entrepreneurship (SE) as a means of addressing a wide range of social needs (The Economist, 2010).The US-based Skoll Foundation has invested more than US$ 358 million in social entrepreneurs worldwide (Skoll Foundation, 2013).Public initiatives to encourage private-sector SE Targeted searches in: Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research; Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship; International Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation; Manual reading and checking by senior analysts of all papers already included in the database to determine whether to include or remove them based on their compatibility with the databases definition and search parameters. Literature about government policies regarding social entrepreneurship discusses the impact of government actions on the workings of social entrepreneurship. Even though the study conducted a thorough review of available literature and data sources, there may have been important government actions or decisions that were not captured in the analysis. Morris, M.H. Doherty, B.; Haugh, H.; Lyon, F. Social Enterprises as Hybrid Organizations: A Review and Research Agenda. ; Khaskhely, M.K. Social distancing during the COVID-19 PENDEMIC: Staying home save lives. The research found that regulations for social enterprises should be loosened, especially during and after pandemics and disasters. and M.M.Q.A. 10 Policy Tools That Governments Are Implementing to Spur Social Entrepreneurship. Thirdly, governments create public-private partnerships with social entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurial organizations. Social entrepreneurs can more effectively address social and environmental issues in some contexts by partnering with governments (Griffiths et al., 2013; Desa and Koch, 2014) and sharing financial and technical resources. ; Chan, K.Y. Through the examination of several instances of collective social entrepreneurial pursuits, Shockley and Frank (2011) explored the role of government for multi-institutional and multi-stakeholder involvement in bringing societal betterment during and after disasters [, Conclusively, it is said that governments around the world at different levels have recognised the potential of social entrepreneurs to fulfil the social and economic agenda, and it is now a fact that social entrepreneurs can and are bridging the gap between social services and government [. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the Social entrepreneurs firstly need to possess a strong passion that drives their desire to see their ideas and initiatives come to fruition, while also adopting a healthy impatience that ties in with their uncomfortableness with sitting back to wait for change to happen. Rather than leaving solutions to the government or business sectors, social entrepreneurs will likely analyze the situation and find solutions by changing the system and often persuading governments, large corporations, and sometimes even entire societies to join them to support their initiatives. It is entrepreneurs who Braun, V.; Clarke, V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Nation-states, The study builds on existing literature on entrepreneurship, economic development and government policy as it relates to entrepreneurial practices. MDPI and/or ; funding acquisition, A.A.N. Even though academic research on post-disaster recovery often looks at commercial entrepreneurship, there is not much written about the important role social entrepreneurs play in helping communities rebuild and recover during and after disasters. Thus, they have a complementary yet mutually exclusive relationship. Today, the government is making it more difficult for entrepreneurs and innovative companies to exist, progress, and create opportunities for the economy and its Through social entrepreneurship, the public sector can unlock local economic development as a tool for addressing social and environmental problems, while Returning to the articles, pattern matching against theme descriptors and ontological fit were utilised to compose an interpretive account of each topic. Available online: Goniewicz, K.; Carlstrm, E.; Hertelendy, A.; Burkle, F.; Goniewicz, M.; Lasota, D.; Richmond, J.; Khorram-Manesh, A. Brbulescu, O.; Constantin, C.P. J. Environ. Commercial firms and enterprises are not compelled to perform their duties for only the greater social good. The SCHSA (Senior Citizen Home Safety Association) in Hong Kong stepped up to provide companionship and emergency assistance to the citys elderly and others in need around the clock in the wake of isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Social entrepreneurs often focus on generating social value and focus less on profits and revenue. In the next section, the opportunities that the coronavirus will bring in contrast to its devastation will be analysed, because during the coronavirus crisis and after the end of the pandemic, there will be an entrepreneurial boom [. In later sections, a detailed discussion is presented regarding the themes generated through content analysis. Acs, Z.J. A Feature The databases Elsevier, Wiley Online Library, Oxford Academic Journals, JAMA Network, and Emerald Insight were searched using broad keywords. In. Adedeji, A.S.; Olanipekun, O.J. Data are publicly available in shape of research studies and articles and references. Thematic map and ontology were created to verify the consistency and iteration. The limitations of this study are twofold. (This article belongs to the Special Issue. Establishment of micro or household industries in rural areas can break the cycle of poverty . Mission-driven. ; Webster, R.K.; Smith, L.E. Social entreprenuership and social transformation: And exploratory strudy. Stephan, U.; Uhlaner, L.M. Ultimately, this study seeks to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of how women entrepreneurs can advance gender equality Entrepreneurs often take a higher amount of personal or financial risk, striving to bring about the success of their initiative. WebWomen entrepreneurs from different fields shared their life experiences, their struggles and challenges, and what enabled them to become change-makers. However, despite its importance, social entrepreneurship is not without challenges, the majority of which are imposed by the government, which stifles the progress of a social entrepreneur through bureaucracy, causing delays in the provision of services or the rebuilding of communities. They include entrepreneurship which includes start-up motive, creativity and innovativeness and risk taking. This study concludes that there is a need to relax government regulations for social entrepreneurship, especially during and after public health emergencies of greater magnitude. Entrepreneurship is a path to economic independence as it seeks to reduce South Africa's reliance on imported products. By illuminating the critical role of women entrepreneurs in driving social change, this research can inform the design of policies and programs that support and enable women's entrepreneurship. ; Shepherd, D.A. ; Zhao, E.Y. 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