History has taught us that the will of the majority is not always the ethical or moral position that one should take. 10. Democracy can encourage mob rule. Reviewing existing vigilance operating manuals and instructions to ensure probity. Hence, the people of the country have the power of decision-making and the government can be changed after every few years. 7. All laws, bills, and even court rulings are put to a vote by all citizens in a truly direct democracy. Democracy as a system of governance is supposed to allow extensive representation and inclusiveness of as many people and views as possible to feed into the functioning of a fair and just society. Both are administrative heads of their respective cabinet secretariats. Nevertheless, it is still a good idea for the citizens of a nation. After all, democracy is the best way to improve the quality of life for everyone. 4. An important factor which contributes to the surrender of senior officers before political masters is the total lack of any market value and lack of alternative employment potential. The importance of the civil service to the Indian administrative system stems from the following: The Public Service and the Public Servants shall be guided by the following values in the discharge of their functions: The Central Government may on the recommendations of or in consultation with the Central Authority notify from time to time other values. The prevalence is to have neighbors and friends who have a like-minded perspective because there is a fear present in democracy of being wrong. Salary Benefits: The All India Services Officers get their salaries based on the 7 th pay commission. But it does not guarantee the equality of citizens. Greater power should be given to local governments. Since the training and inclination of most civil servants is to remain anonymous, specialised communication is the need of the hour for Secretaries. When it comes to preserving democratic values, it is important to remember that the process of forming governments is a long process and should be respected. Thus, democracy means a form of government in which the power is exercised by the people. Democracy is the best form of governance because it enhances the dignity of citizens. The present oral inquiry process should be converted into a disciplinary meeting or interview to be conducted by a superior officer in a summary manner without the trappings and procedures borrowed from court trials. When citizens fail to participate in politics, democracy fails to represent their interests. This is one of the major advantages of one-party system because, in most countries of practicing two or multi party system, too much money are usually spent on conducting elections. Democracy strengthens the integrity of the people of the country. This leads to delay in decision making, Elected leaders do not know the best interests of the people. 3. Direct democracy, often known as "pure democracy," is a type of democracy where citizens themselves, rather than elected representatives, decide all laws and policies that are imposed by governments. Because democracy has advantages over other forms of governance, a democratic government is thought to be much more suitable. There never was a democracy yet that did not commit suicide.. Democracy and socialism have nothing in common but one word: equality, said Alexis de Tocqueville. To discharge official duties with competence and accountability, care and diligence, responsibly, honesty, objectivity and impartiality; without discrimination and in accordance with law; To ensure effective management, professional growth and leadership development; To avoid misuse of official position or information and using the public moneys with utmost care and autonomy; To function with the objective that Public Services and Public Servants are to serve as instruments of good governance and to provide services for the betterment of the public at large, foster socioeconomic development with due regard to the diversity of the nation but without discrimination on the ground of caste, community, religion, gender or class and duly protecting the interest of poor, underprivileged and weaker sections. If we look at indications now in the 21 st century in different parts of the worldfrom Brazil to Myanmar, the United States to Hungary, Turkey to India, not to speak of France and Sri Lankathe pattern that emerges, however, is unmistakable. For instance, it is said that in the house of an IAS officer one would find only three books the railway timetable, because he is always being shunted from one post to the other, a current affairs magazine because that is his level of interest, and of course, the civil list that describes the service hierarchy! This arrangement can take different styles, but the result is generally the same. 6. So if you're a citizen of a nation, you'll be in a better position to make decisions about the future. As a result, public policy often favors the less apathetic population as opposed to the more apathetic populationthe "squeaky wheel gets the grease" effect. The lowest grade pay in the services is of 16,500 which makes the officers salary of the payscale rage of . While it is not always the best option for governing, it can give the citizens the power to make important decisions. If there are conflicts, Democracy gives room to resolve the conflicts. If power moves away from the people to only a privileged few, then it is only a handful of steps away from a dictatorship. Direct democracy is the reverse of representative democracy, which is more widespread and in which the people elect representatives who have the authority to make laws and policies on their behalf. According to Pluralists, sovereignty resides not with the state but it resides with . Why Democracy Matters for Development 18 The Debate about Democracy and Development 18 Virtuous Cycles: Democracy, Governance and Development Outcomes 20 4. The approach does not have a statutory backing and is not supported by any act. Democracies give people a chance to become personally involved with their government. There are many benefits of a democratic government, and most people consider it a better alternative to the dictatorship system. c. Democracies are popular because they can promote fairness. In a democracy, all citizens have the right to speak their minds. Moreover, performance expectations have increased in terms of both speed and quality. While it is not always the best option for governing, it can give the citizens the power to make important decisions. An opportunity to deny his guilt and establish his innocence, which he can only do if he is told what the charges leveled against him are and the allegations on which such charges are based; An opportunity to defend himself by cross-examining the witnesses produced against him and by examining himself or any other witnesses in support of his defence. This will require close collaboration between the government, the private sector, civil society, and other stakeholders and the development of clear and effective regulations and standards. Centuries later, we do understand the "of", and are willing to tolerate the "by" but unfortunately we keep forgetting the "for". A demerit of democracy is that it is heavily impacted by political rivalry and power struggles, which eliminates any room for morality in the nation. His New Deal program was a direct response to the Great Depression. Democracy also includes power play and heavy political competition. The greatest virtue of democracy is that it stands for the unfettered development of the human spirit and free expression of the human mind. When the majority can pull the strings of society without there being legislation in place to protect the rights of the minority, then it creates a severe risk of oppression. Strengthened Democracy: Every citizen has the right to claim information from public authorities under the Act. The Constitution of India provides for separation of powers between the legislature, executive and judiciary with well-defined roles and responsibilities for each one of them. The wealthy and educated have the same standing as the poor and less educated. Even when there is disagreement in the community, everyone still has the common ground of their nation to fall back upon when forming their identity. Here we have listed the merits and demerits of democracy in the table. The civil service remains very critical and crucial to national development and democratic stability, especially in developing societies. 10. Gridlock occurs frequently in democratic structures. The integrity of people is strengthened by democracy. It is important to listen to the views of others. Some departments of the state secretariat are under the direct charge of the chief secretary who does not head, the state cabinet secretariat. A lot has changed since . However, still, it significantly raises corruption in the country. Every court case's verdict was also decided by a popular vote of the entire population. BYJU'S Exam Prep: The Exam A democracy is a government system where the people decide what laws they want and who will govern them. It is the only type of government that allows the people to choose the governing officials. We might never reach a decision if every American citizen were required to vote on every topic being examined at every level of government. Every decision is up for review potentially. Let us all unite. A system of two intensive reviews one on completion of 14 years of service, and another on completion of 20 years of service should be established for all government servants. There have been fewer conflicts in the past 50 years than at any other time in history. The standard of making decisions is improved by democracy. Idea of Democracy during British India and Post-independence. At the central level It Is performed by the Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister who Is the administrative head of the PM office. Generally, it will have limited power. It encourages centrism more than extremism. Disaster management during natural calamities such as floods, famines or epidemics, Crisis management during riots or external aggression. Democracy is an egalitarian principle in which the governed elect the people who govern over them. Improvement in quality of life of the poor. Critically analyze. Because you cant have five wolves and one sheep voting on what they should all be having for supper.. It has educative value for citizens. That means processes slow down to the point where it can take several years to create significant changes. In democracies, governments are more accountable and meet the demands of the people. While the ministers, who are part of the executive, are temporary and are reelected or replaced by the people by their will (through elections), the civil servants are the permanent part of the executive. The benefits of online democratic options are that it allows for participation which is specialized for individuals. 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Democracies give people a chance to become personally involved with their government. There are times when a complete majority of a single party can win an election, but even then, there can be enough disagreement within the ranks that compromises must happen. The advantages and disadvantages of democracy are essential to review because any governing structure can be abused under the right set of circumstances. Power rest with uneducated and unethical citizens. Democracy is a kind of government in which the populace can decide what happens in the country, and the government does not merely impose its will on the populace. Democracy strengthens the integrity of the people of the country. In his famous Gettysburg address, Abraham Lincoln described good governance as "of the people, by the people and for the people". Additionally, rather than the government, the people can be held accountable for all of society's accomplishments or failings. In a democracy, the civil services play an extremely important role in the administration, policy formulation and implementation, and in taking the country forward towards progress and development. We must remember that some classes of people in the U.S. have only had the right to vote for less than a century including women. According to Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, one of the founders of the Indian Constitution, 'Democracy means a way of life which consists of the basic principles of freedom, equality, and fraternity.' To achieve the principles mentioned above on 26 January 1950 Democracy was duly established in India. The Commission has, therefore, recommended that there should be a system in which the suitability of all government servants is reviewed after 20 years of service and their further continuance in service should depend on the outcome of this performance evaluation. With apps, we can monitor the progress on a daily basis. The officers in the civil services form the, India being a constitutional democracy, its functioning depends upon three pillars , One of the basic elements of Indian governance architecture is the concept of an. [DAY 11] 60 DAY RAPID REVISION (RaRe) SERIES for UPSC Prelims 2023 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, CURRENT AFFAIRS & CSAT TEST SERIES! Like Nandan Nilekani for the Aadhaar Project. It can even make a difference in how people interact with other cultures. Over the years, whatever virtues the IAS possessed integrity, political neutrality, courage and high morale are showing signs of decay. DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam 15th March 2023, UPSC Quiz 2023 : IASbabas Daily Current Affairs Quiz 15th March 2023. UPSC Exam UPSC-CSE Syllabus 2021 . A democracy has many advantages, including the ability to choose governing officials who will have a direct impact on the lives of their citizens. Engaging with the Prime Ministers Office. The solution for strengthening governance and democracy at the same time is to strengthen the middle layer of institutions within democracies that lie between the open public sphere and formal government institutions. Instead of looking at what might be useful for the rest of society, most voters gauge what they put on their ballot based on what affects their checking account, taxes, or overall cost of living. c. In the end, democracy is a good choice for the citizens of a country. People are also more eager to participate in governmental processes when they believe their opinions will have an impact. The egalitarian ideals of decentralization, development, and increased, continuous and active popular participation in the process of nation-building can be secured only through the working of an efficient system of local government. And, it is also a good idea for countries that want to foster a healthy society. Countries that use democracy are less likely to enter into armed conflicts. According to Aristotle, democracy encourages rational . But they lie! More opportunities must be provided for change-making in a democratic administration. He served as the 32nd President won a record four presidential elections, becoming a central figure in the events that shaped the world during that time. The term civil society refers to both formal and informal entities and encompasses the private sector, the media, and other organizations. This is one of the earliest instances of direct democracy. Thats a good reason to choose a democratic government. Freedom of expression has been curtailed; institutions of democracy are weakened and diminished; democratic deliberation has been bypassed; attacks on religious minorities have been carried out. The Benefits of Democracy. Centralized government structures can make declarations on rules, regulations, or responses that are not always possible in a democratic structure. Introduce the living university concept of value creation based on outcomes and good ideals. Today , rising complexity of the economy has meant that policy making is a specialized activity. Reviewing performance of officers based on probity. One of the main benefits of choosing this topic is that the . As BJP and Congress continue to be at loggerheads over Rahul Gandhi's democracy remarks in the United Kingdom, Mallikarjun Kharge reiterated INC's stance on an apology from Gandhi and said that "there is no question of one". A democracy requires that the rulers have the responsibility to attend to the needs of the people. Additionally, voters can demand that the national legislature take Swiss constitutional amendments into consideration. send our content editing team a message here, 19 Advantages and Disadvantages of Fast Food, 50 Most Asked Nursing Interview Questions with Answers, 20 Best Answers to Why Do You Want to Leave Your Current Job, 10 Best Answers to Why Do You Want to Be a Manager, 11 Best Answers to What Does Leadership Mean to You Interview Question, 50 Most Asked Front Desk Interview Questions with Answers, 10 Best Ways to Answer Sell Me This Pen in an Interview, 10 Most Asked Integrity Interview Questions with Answers, 25 Most Asked Confidentiality Interview Questions with Answers, 50 Most Asked Phone Interview Questions with Answers, 10 Best Answers to What Are Your Interests and Hobbies. Use democracy are essential to review because any governing structure can benefits of democracy upsc held accountable all. 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